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Kratka zgodovina razvoja avtomobilske tehnike

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Damijan

03 feb 2009, 12:55

Član #30
Prijavljen dne: 13 nov 2006, 09:33
Lokacija: Preshgain
Objav: 1932

Smallest road car V8 engine (gasoline) - 1,990 cc (121 cu in) - 1975 Ferrari 208 GT4

Smallest road car V12 engine - 1,995 cc (122 cu in) - 1948 Ferrari 166 Inter Colombo

Largest iron brake disc - 405 mm (15.9 in) - 2004 Bentley Continental GT

Best-selling car nameplate - Toyota Corolla (more than 32,000,000 sold in nine generations since 1966)

Engine types

First V4 - 1922 Lancia Lambda

First V6 - 1950 Lancia Aurelia

First Diesel-engined production car — 1935 Citroen Rosalie

First 6-valve engine - 1985 Maserati Biturbo 2.0L V6 36V 261 hp

First 3-valve Diesel - 1989 Citroen XM

First multi-valve turbocharged engine - 1980 Maserati Biturbo AM452

First crankcase ventilation - 1926 Cadillac V8 engine

First automatic choke - 1932 Oldsmobile

FUEL INJECTION:

First Diesel direct injection engine - 1986 Fiat Croma Turbo D i.d

First passenger car common rail diesel direct injection engine - 1997 Alfa Romeo 156 JTD

First turbocharged car - 1962 Oldsmobile F-85 Turbo Jetfire

First supercharged and turbocharged car - 1985 Lancia Delta S4 (Homologation special, 200 road cars produced for Group B regulations)

Variable Valve Timing:
First VVT engine - 1980 Alfa Romeo Spider 2.0 L

TRANSMISSION:

First 5-speed manual - 1948 Lancia Ardea

First 6-speed manual - 1986 Porsche 959, 1967 Alfa Romeo 33 Stradale (only 18 produced)

First automatic transmission - May 1939 Oldsmobile Hydra-Matic

First 5-speed automatic - 1991 BMW E34 5-Series and E36 320i/325i ZF 5HP18 gearbox

LAYOUT:

First transverse FWD I5 - 1993 Volvo 850

First all-wheel drive car - 1966 Jensen FF

BRAKES:

First antilock braking system - 1966 Jensen FF (Dunlop Maxaret system, previously used in aviation)

First electrical antilock braking system - 1969 Lincoln Continental Mark III but Mercedes Benz claims they invented it in 1978 for their S class.

First diagonally split, dual brake circuits - 1962 Saab 95/96

DRIVER-AIDS:

First cruise control - 1957 Imperial

First traction control - 1985 Volvo 760

First factory GPS navigation - 1990 Mazda Cosmo, 1991 Toyota Soarer

First twin-spark engine - 1921 Bentley 3 Litre

First air conditioning - 1938 Studebaker Commander

First automatic climate control - 1964 Cadillac

First digital climate control - 1975 Rolls Royce Camargue

First ventilated seats - 1998 Saab 9-5

First heated seats (first electrically heated) - 1972 Saab 99

Na vrh

RollingStone

03 feb 2009, 13:39

Prijavljen dne: 13 nov 2006, 12:12
Objav: 1965

First AWD: Dernburg-Wagen leta 1907

First diesel: Rosalie, vendar leta 33 in ne 35, uporabljal je pa angleški (H. Ricardo) motor in ne svoj.

First ABS: tak, ki je deloval tako kot je treba je bil vgrajen v austina 1800, in sicer leta 1964. V Jensnu FF in fergusonu P99 je bil poskusni abs, ki pa ni deloval tako kot bi moral.

[ Uredi 03 feb 2009, 13:40 ]

Na vrh

Damijan

03 feb 2009, 18:53

Član #30
Prijavljen dne: 13 nov 2006, 09:33
Lokacija: Preshgain
Objav: 1932

"Nefiltrirano"

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_automotive_superlatives#Firsts

Na vrh

RollingStone

03 feb 2009, 19:09

Prijavljen dne: 13 nov 2006, 12:12
Objav: 1965

Ne bi vrjel vsemu, tukaj namreč lahko piše vsak kar se mu zljubi. Nekaj avto-moto zgodovine pa poznam tudi brez wikipedije.

Na vrh

Damijan

03 feb 2009, 19:30

Član #30
Prijavljen dne: 13 nov 2006, 09:33
Lokacija: Preshgain
Objav: 1932

Jaz sem sfiltrirano dobil na mejl v okviru drugih zadev.
Je pa nekdo na ŠKODA forumu nalimal tale link z wikipedije.

Na vrh

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